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<?php

namespace {
    /**
     * Zend Framework
     *
     * LICENSE
     *
     * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
     * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
     * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
     * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
     * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
     * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
     * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
     *
     * @category   Zend
     * @package    Zend_Db
     * @subpackage Adapter
     * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
     * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
     * @version    $Id: Abstract.php 24148 2011-06-21 15:14:00Z yoshida@zend.co.jp $
     */
    /**
     * @see Zend_Db
     */
    // require_once 'Zend/Db.php';
    /**
     * @see Zend_Db_Select
     */
    // require_once 'Zend/Db/Select.php';
    /**
     * Class for connecting to SQL databases and performing common operations.
     *
     * @category   Zend
     * @package    Zend_Db
     * @subpackage Adapter
     * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
     * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
     */
    abstract class Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
    {
        /**
         * User-provided configuration
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $_config = array();
        /**
         * Fetch mode
         *
         * @var integer
         */
        protected $_fetchMode = \Zend_Db::FETCH_ASSOC;
        /**
         * Query profiler object, of type Zend_Db_Profiler
         * or a subclass of that.
         *
         * @var Zend_Db_Profiler
         */
        protected $_profiler;
        /**
         * Default class name for a DB statement.
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_defaultStmtClass = 'Zend_Db_Statement';
        /**
         * Default class name for the profiler object.
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_defaultProfilerClass = 'Zend_Db_Profiler';
        /**
         * Database connection
         *
         * @var object|resource|null
         */
        protected $_connection = null;
        /**
         * Specifies the case of column names retrieved in queries
         * Options
         * Zend_Db::CASE_NATURAL (default)
         * Zend_Db::CASE_LOWER
         * Zend_Db::CASE_UPPER
         *
         * @var integer
         */
        protected $_caseFolding = \Zend_Db::CASE_NATURAL;
        /**
         * Specifies whether the adapter automatically quotes identifiers.
         * If true, most SQL generated by Zend_Db classes applies
         * identifier quoting automatically.
         * If false, developer must quote identifiers themselves
         * by calling quoteIdentifier().
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        protected $_autoQuoteIdentifiers = \true;
        /**
         * Keys are UPPERCASE SQL datatypes or the constants
         * Zend_Db::INT_TYPE, Zend_Db::BIGINT_TYPE, or Zend_Db::FLOAT_TYPE.
         *
         * Values are:
         * 0 = 32-bit integer
         * 1 = 64-bit integer
         * 2 = float or decimal
         *
         * @var array Associative array of datatypes to values 0, 1, or 2.
         */
        protected $_numericDataTypes = array(\Zend_Db::INT_TYPE => \Zend_Db::INT_TYPE, \Zend_Db::BIGINT_TYPE => \Zend_Db::BIGINT_TYPE, \Zend_Db::FLOAT_TYPE => \Zend_Db::FLOAT_TYPE);
        /** Weither or not that object can get serialized
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        protected $_allowSerialization = \true;
        /**
         * Weither or not the database should be reconnected
         * to that adapter when waking up
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        protected $_autoReconnectOnUnserialize = \false;
        /**
         * Constructor.
         *
         * $config is an array of key/value pairs or an instance of Zend_Config
         * containing configuration options.  These options are common to most adapters:
         *
         * dbname         => (string) The name of the database to user
         * username       => (string) Connect to the database as this username.
         * password       => (string) Password associated with the username.
         * host           => (string) What host to connect to, defaults to localhost
         *
         * Some options are used on a case-by-case basis by adapters:
         *
         * port           => (string) The port of the database
         * persistent     => (boolean) Whether to use a persistent connection or not, defaults to false
         * protocol       => (string) The network protocol, defaults to TCPIP
         * caseFolding    => (int) style of case-alteration used for identifiers
         *
         * @param  array|Zend_Config $config An array or instance of Zend_Config having configuration data
         * @throws Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception
         */
        public function __construct($config)
        {
            /*
             * Verify that adapter parameters are in an array.
             */
            if (!\is_array($config)) {
                /*
                 * Convert Zend_Config argument to a plain array.
                 */
                if ($config instanceof \Zend_Config) {
                    $config = $config->toArray();
                } else {
                    /**
                     * @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception
                     */
                    // require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Exception.php';
                    throw new \Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception('Adapter parameters must be in an array or a Zend_Config object');
                }
            }
            $this->_checkRequiredOptions($config);
            $options = array(\Zend_Db::CASE_FOLDING => $this->_caseFolding, \Zend_Db::AUTO_QUOTE_IDENTIFIERS => $this->_autoQuoteIdentifiers, \Zend_Db::FETCH_MODE => $this->_fetchMode);
            $driverOptions = array();
            /*
             * normalize the config and merge it with the defaults
             */
            if (\array_key_exists('options', $config)) {
                // can't use array_merge() because keys might be integers
                foreach ((array) $config['options'] as $key => $value) {
                    $options[$key] = $value;
                }
            }
            if (\array_key_exists('driver_options', $config)) {
                if (!empty($config['driver_options'])) {
                    // can't use array_merge() because keys might be integers
                    foreach ((array) $config['driver_options'] as $key => $value) {
                        $driverOptions[$key] = $value;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!isset($config['charset'])) {
                $config['charset'] = null;
            }
            if (!isset($config['persistent'])) {
                $config['persistent'] = \false;
            }
            $this->_config = \array_merge($this->_config, $config);
            $this->_config['options'] = $options;
            $this->_config['driver_options'] = $driverOptions;
            // obtain the case setting, if there is one
            if (\array_key_exists(\Zend_Db::CASE_FOLDING, $options)) {
                $case = (int) $options[\Zend_Db::CASE_FOLDING];
                switch ($case) {
                    case \Zend_Db::CASE_LOWER:
                    case \Zend_Db::CASE_UPPER:
                    case \Zend_Db::CASE_NATURAL:
                        $this->_caseFolding = $case;
                        break;
                    default:
                        /** @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception */
                        // require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Exception.php';
                        throw new \Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception('Case must be one of the following constants: ' . 'Zend_Db::CASE_NATURAL, Zend_Db::CASE_LOWER, Zend_Db::CASE_UPPER');
                }
            }
            if (\array_key_exists(\Zend_Db::FETCH_MODE, $options)) {
                if (\is_string($options[\Zend_Db::FETCH_MODE])) {
                    $constant = 'Zend_Db::FETCH_' . \strtoupper($options[\Zend_Db::FETCH_MODE]);
                    if (\defined($constant)) {
                        $options[\Zend_Db::FETCH_MODE] = \constant($constant);
                    }
                }
                $this->setFetchMode((int) $options[\Zend_Db::FETCH_MODE]);
            }
            // obtain quoting property if there is one
            if (\array_key_exists(\Zend_Db::AUTO_QUOTE_IDENTIFIERS, $options)) {
                $this->_autoQuoteIdentifiers = (bool) $options[\Zend_Db::AUTO_QUOTE_IDENTIFIERS];
            }
            // obtain allow serialization property if there is one
            if (\array_key_exists(\Zend_Db::ALLOW_SERIALIZATION, $options)) {
                $this->_allowSerialization = (bool) $options[\Zend_Db::ALLOW_SERIALIZATION];
            }
            // obtain auto reconnect on unserialize property if there is one
            if (\array_key_exists(\Zend_Db::AUTO_RECONNECT_ON_UNSERIALIZE, $options)) {
                $this->_autoReconnectOnUnserialize = (bool) $options[\Zend_Db::AUTO_RECONNECT_ON_UNSERIALIZE];
            }
            // create a profiler object
            $profiler = \false;
            if (\array_key_exists(\Zend_Db::PROFILER, $this->_config)) {
                $profiler = $this->_config[\Zend_Db::PROFILER];
                unset($this->_config[\Zend_Db::PROFILER]);
            }
            $this->setProfiler($profiler);
        }
        /**
         * Check for config options that are mandatory.
         * Throw exceptions if any are missing.
         *
         * @param array $config
         * @throws Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception
         */
        protected function _checkRequiredOptions(array $config)
        {
            // we need at least a dbname
            if (!\array_key_exists('dbname', $config)) {
                /** @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception */
                // require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Exception.php';
                throw new \Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception("Configuration array must have a key for 'dbname' that names the database instance");
            }
            if (!\array_key_exists('password', $config)) {
                /**
                 * @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception
                 */
                // require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Exception.php';
                throw new \Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception("Configuration array must have a key for 'password' for login credentials");
            }
            if (!\array_key_exists('username', $config)) {
                /**
                 * @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception
                 */
                // require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Exception.php';
                throw new \Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception("Configuration array must have a key for 'username' for login credentials");
            }
        }
        /**
         * Returns the underlying database connection object or resource.
         * If not presently connected, this initiates the connection.
         *
         * @return object|resource|null
         */
        public function getConnection()
        {
            $this->_connect();
            return $this->_connection;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the configuration variables in this adapter.
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getConfig()
        {
            return $this->_config;
        }
        /**
         * Set the adapter's profiler object.
         *
         * The argument may be a boolean, an associative array, an instance of
         * Zend_Db_Profiler, or an instance of Zend_Config.
         *
         * A boolean argument sets the profiler to enabled if true, or disabled if
         * false.  The profiler class is the adapter's default profiler class,
         * Zend_Db_Profiler.
         *
         * An instance of Zend_Db_Profiler sets the adapter's instance to that
         * object.  The profiler is enabled and disabled separately.
         *
         * An associative array argument may contain any of the keys 'enabled',
         * 'class', and 'instance'. The 'enabled' and 'instance' keys correspond to the
         * boolean and object types documented above. The 'class' key is used to name a
         * class to use for a custom profiler. The class must be Zend_Db_Profiler or a
         * subclass. The class is instantiated with no constructor arguments. The 'class'
         * option is ignored when the 'instance' option is supplied.
         *
         * An object of type Zend_Config may contain the properties 'enabled', 'class', and
         * 'instance', just as if an associative array had been passed instead.
         *
         * @param  Zend_Db_Profiler|Zend_Config|array|boolean $profiler
         * @return Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract Provides a fluent interface
         * @throws Zend_Db_Profiler_Exception if the object instance or class specified
         *         is not Zend_Db_Profiler or an extension of that class.
         */
        public function setProfiler($profiler)
        {
            $enabled = null;
            $profilerClass = $this->_defaultProfilerClass;
            $profilerInstance = null;
            if ($profilerIsObject = \is_object($profiler)) {
                if ($profiler instanceof \Zend_Db_Profiler) {
                    $profilerInstance = $profiler;
                } else {
                    if ($profiler instanceof \Zend_Config) {
                        $profiler = $profiler->toArray();
                    } else {
                        /**
                         * @see Zend_Db_Profiler_Exception
                         */
                        // require_once 'Zend/Db/Profiler/Exception.php';
                        throw new \Zend_Db_Profiler_Exception('Profiler argument must be an instance of either Zend_Db_Profiler' . ' or Zend_Config when provided as an object');
                    }
                }
            }
            if (\is_array($profiler)) {
                if (isset($profiler['enabled'])) {
                    $enabled = (bool) $profiler['enabled'];
                }
                if (isset($profiler['class'])) {
                    $profilerClass = $profiler['class'];
                }
                if (isset($profiler['instance'])) {
                    $profilerInstance = $profiler['instance'];
                }
            } else {
                if (!$profilerIsObject) {
                    $enabled = (bool) $profiler;
                }
            }
            if ($profilerInstance === null) {
                if (!\class_exists($profilerClass)) {
                    // require_once 'Zend/Loader.php';
                    \Zend_Loader::loadClass($profilerClass);
                }
                $profilerInstance = new $profilerClass();
            }
            if (!$profilerInstance instanceof \Zend_Db_Profiler) {
                /** @see Zend_Db_Profiler_Exception */
                // require_once 'Zend/Db/Profiler/Exception.php';
                throw new \Zend_Db_Profiler_Exception('Class ' . \get_class($profilerInstance) . ' does not extend ' . 'Zend_Db_Profiler');
            }
            if (null !== $enabled) {
                $profilerInstance->setEnabled($enabled);
            }
            $this->_profiler = $profilerInstance;
            return $this;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the profiler for this adapter.
         *
         * @return Zend_Db_Profiler
         */
        public function getProfiler()
        {
            return $this->_profiler;
        }
        /**
         * Get the default statement class.
         *
         * @return string
         */
        public function getStatementClass()
        {
            return $this->_defaultStmtClass;
        }
        /**
         * Set the default statement class.
         *
         * @return Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract Fluent interface
         */
        public function setStatementClass($class)
        {
            $this->_defaultStmtClass = $class;
            return $this;
        }
        /**
         * Prepares and executes an SQL statement with bound data.
         *
         * @param  mixed  $sql  The SQL statement with placeholders.
         *                      May be a string or Zend_Db_Select.
         * @param  mixed  $bind An array of data to bind to the placeholders.
         * @return Zend_Db_Statement_Interface
         */
        public function query($sql, $bind = array())
        {
            // connect to the database if needed
            $this->_connect();
            // is the $sql a Zend_Db_Select object?
            if ($sql instanceof \Zend_Db_Select) {
                if (empty($bind)) {
                    $bind = $sql->getBind();
                }
                $sql = $sql->assemble();
            }
            // make sure $bind to an array;
            // don't use (array) typecasting because
            // because $bind may be a Zend_Db_Expr object
            if (!\is_array($bind)) {
                $bind = array($bind);
            }
            // prepare and execute the statement with profiling
            $stmt = $this->prepare($sql);
            $stmt->execute($bind);
            // return the results embedded in the prepared statement object
            $stmt->setFetchMode($this->_fetchMode);
            return $stmt;
        }
        /**
         * Leave autocommit mode and begin a transaction.
         *
         * @return Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
         */
        public function beginTransaction()
        {
            $this->_connect();
            $q = $this->_profiler->queryStart('begin', \Zend_Db_Profiler::TRANSACTION);
            $this->_beginTransaction();
            $this->_profiler->queryEnd($q);
            return $this;
        }
        /**
         * Commit a transaction and return to autocommit mode.
         *
         * @return Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
         */
        public function commit()
        {
            $this->_connect();
            $q = $this->_profiler->queryStart('commit', \Zend_Db_Profiler::TRANSACTION);
            $this->_commit();
            $this->_profiler->queryEnd($q);
            return $this;
        }
        /**
         * Roll back a transaction and return to autocommit mode.
         *
         * @return Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
         */
        public function rollBack()
        {
            $this->_connect();
            $q = $this->_profiler->queryStart('rollback', \Zend_Db_Profiler::TRANSACTION);
            $this->_rollBack();
            $this->_profiler->queryEnd($q);
            return $this;
        }
        /**
         * Inserts a table row with specified data.
         *
         * @param mixed $table The table to insert data into.
         * @param array $bind Column-value pairs.
         * @return int The number of affected rows.
         * @throws Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception
         */
        public function insert($table, array $bind)
        {
            // extract and quote col names from the array keys
            $cols = array();
            $vals = array();
            $i = 0;
            foreach ($bind as $col => $val) {
                $cols[] = $this->quoteIdentifier($col, \true);
                if ($val instanceof \Zend_Db_Expr) {
                    $vals[] = $val->__toString();
                    unset($bind[$col]);
                } else {
                    if ($this->supportsParameters('positional')) {
                        $vals[] = '?';
                    } else {
                        if ($this->supportsParameters('named')) {
                            unset($bind[$col]);
                            $bind[':col' . $i] = $val;
                            $vals[] = ':col' . $i;
                            $i++;
                        } else {
                            /** @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception */
                            // require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Exception.php';
                            throw new \Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception(\get_class($this) . " doesn't support positional or named binding");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // build the statement
            $sql = "INSERT INTO " . $this->quoteIdentifier($table, \true) . ' (' . \implode(', ', $cols) . ') ' . 'VALUES (' . \implode(', ', $vals) . ')';
            // execute the statement and return the number of affected rows
            if ($this->supportsParameters('positional')) {
                $bind = \array_values($bind);
            }
            $stmt = $this->query($sql, $bind);
            $result = $stmt->rowCount();
            return $result;
        }
        /**
         * Updates table rows with specified data based on a WHERE clause.
         *
         * @param  mixed        $table The table to update.
         * @param  array        $bind  Column-value pairs.
         * @param  mixed        $where UPDATE WHERE clause(s).
         * @return int          The number of affected rows.
         * @throws Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception
         */
        public function update($table, array $bind, $where = '')
        {
            /**
             * Build "col = ?" pairs for the statement,
             * except for Zend_Db_Expr which is treated literally.
             */
            $set = array();
            $i = 0;
            foreach ($bind as $col => $val) {
                if ($val instanceof \Zend_Db_Expr) {
                    $val = $val->__toString();
                    unset($bind[$col]);
                } else {
                    if ($this->supportsParameters('positional')) {
                        $val = '?';
                    } else {
                        if ($this->supportsParameters('named')) {
                            unset($bind[$col]);
                            $bind[':col' . $i] = $val;
                            $val = ':col' . $i;
                            $i++;
                        } else {
                            /** @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception */
                            // require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Exception.php';
                            throw new \Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception(\get_class($this) . " doesn't support positional or named binding");
                        }
                    }
                }
                $set[] = $this->quoteIdentifier($col, \true) . ' = ' . $val;
            }
            $where = $this->_whereExpr($where);
            /**
             * Build the UPDATE statement
             */
            $sql = "UPDATE " . $this->quoteIdentifier($table, \true) . ' SET ' . \implode(', ', $set) . ($where ? " WHERE {$where}" : '');
            /**
             * Execute the statement and return the number of affected rows
             */
            if ($this->supportsParameters('positional')) {
                $stmt = $this->query($sql, \array_values($bind));
            } else {
                $stmt = $this->query($sql, $bind);
            }
            $result = $stmt->rowCount();
            return $result;
        }
        /**
         * Deletes table rows based on a WHERE clause.
         *
         * @param  mixed        $table The table to update.
         * @param  mixed        $where DELETE WHERE clause(s).
         * @return int          The number of affected rows.
         */
        public function delete($table, $where = '')
        {
            $where = $this->_whereExpr($where);
            /**
             * Build the DELETE statement
             */
            $sql = "DELETE FROM " . $this->quoteIdentifier($table, \true) . ($where ? " WHERE {$where}" : '');
            /**
             * Execute the statement and return the number of affected rows
             */
            $stmt = $this->query($sql);
            $result = $stmt->rowCount();
            return $result;
        }
        /**
         * Convert an array, string, or Zend_Db_Expr object
         * into a string to put in a WHERE clause.
         *
         * @param mixed $where
         * @return string
         */
        protected function _whereExpr($where)
        {
            if (empty($where)) {
                return $where;
            }
            if (!\is_array($where)) {
                $where = array($where);
            }
            foreach ($where as $cond => &$term) {
                // is $cond an int? (i.e. Not a condition)
                if (\is_int($cond)) {
                    // $term is the full condition
                    if ($term instanceof \Zend_Db_Expr) {
                        $term = $term->__toString();
                    }
                } else {
                    // $cond is the condition with placeholder,
                    // and $term is quoted into the condition
                    $term = $this->quoteInto($cond, $term);
                }
                $term = '(' . $term . ')';
            }
            $where = \implode(' AND ', $where);
            return $where;
        }
        /**
         * Creates and returns a new Zend_Db_Select object for this adapter.
         *
         * @return Zend_Db_Select
         */
        public function select()
        {
            return new \Zend_Db_Select($this);
        }
        /**
         * Get the fetch mode.
         *
         * @return int
         */
        public function getFetchMode()
        {
            return $this->_fetchMode;
        }
        /**
         * Fetches all SQL result rows as a sequential array.
         * Uses the current fetchMode for the adapter.
         *
         * @param string|Zend_Db_Select $sql  An SQL SELECT statement.
         * @param mixed                 $bind Data to bind into SELECT placeholders.
         * @param mixed                 $fetchMode Override current fetch mode.
         * @return array
         */
        public function fetchAll($sql, $bind = array(), $fetchMode = null)
        {
            if ($fetchMode === null) {
                $fetchMode = $this->_fetchMode;
            }
            $stmt = $this->query($sql, $bind);
            $result = $stmt->fetchAll($fetchMode);
            return $result;
        }
        /**
         * Fetches the first row of the SQL result.
         * Uses the current fetchMode for the adapter.
         *
         * @param string|Zend_Db_Select $sql An SQL SELECT statement.
         * @param mixed $bind Data to bind into SELECT placeholders.
         * @param mixed                 $fetchMode Override current fetch mode.
         * @return array
         */
        public function fetchRow($sql, $bind = array(), $fetchMode = null)
        {
            if ($fetchMode === null) {
                $fetchMode = $this->_fetchMode;
            }
            $stmt = $this->query($sql, $bind);
            $result = $stmt->fetch($fetchMode);
            return $result;
        }
        /**
         * Fetches all SQL result rows as an associative array.
         *
         * The first column is the key, the entire row array is the
         * value.  You should construct the query to be sure that
         * the first column contains unique values, or else
         * rows with duplicate values in the first column will
         * overwrite previous data.
         *
         * @param string|Zend_Db_Select $sql An SQL SELECT statement.
         * @param mixed $bind Data to bind into SELECT placeholders.
         * @return array
         */
        public function fetchAssoc($sql, $bind = array())
        {
            $stmt = $this->query($sql, $bind);
            $data = array();
            while ($row = $stmt->fetch(\Zend_Db::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
                $tmp = \array_values(\array_slice($row, 0, 1));
                $data[$tmp[0]] = $row;
            }
            return $data;
        }
        /**
         * Fetches the first column of all SQL result rows as an array.
         *
         * @param string|Zend_Db_Select $sql An SQL SELECT statement.
         * @param mixed $bind Data to bind into SELECT placeholders.
         * @return array
         */
        public function fetchCol($sql, $bind = array())
        {
            $stmt = $this->query($sql, $bind);
            $result = $stmt->fetchAll(\Zend_Db::FETCH_COLUMN, 0);
            return $result;
        }
        /**
         * Fetches all SQL result rows as an array of key-value pairs.
         *
         * The first column is the key, the second column is the
         * value.
         *
         * @param string|Zend_Db_Select $sql An SQL SELECT statement.
         * @param mixed $bind Data to bind into SELECT placeholders.
         * @return array
         */
        public function fetchPairs($sql, $bind = array())
        {
            $stmt = $this->query($sql, $bind);
            $data = array();
            while ($row = $stmt->fetch(\Zend_Db::FETCH_NUM)) {
                $data[$row[0]] = $row[1];
            }
            return $data;
        }
        /**
         * Fetches the first column of the first row of the SQL result.
         *
         * @param string|Zend_Db_Select $sql An SQL SELECT statement.
         * @param mixed $bind Data to bind into SELECT placeholders.
         * @return string
         */
        public function fetchOne($sql, $bind = array())
        {
            $stmt = $this->query($sql, $bind);
            $result = $stmt->fetchColumn(0);
            return $result;
        }
        /**
         * Quote a raw string.
         *
         * @param string $value     Raw string
         * @return string           Quoted string
         */
        protected function _quote($value)
        {
            if (\is_int($value)) {
                return $value;
            } elseif (\is_float($value)) {
                return \sprintf('%F', $value);
            }
            return "'" . \addcslashes($value, "\x00\n\r\\'\"\x1a") . "'";
        }
        /**
         * Safely quotes a value for an SQL statement.
         *
         * If an array is passed as the value, the array values are quoted
         * and then returned as a comma-separated string.
         *
         * @param mixed $value The value to quote.
         * @param mixed $type  OPTIONAL the SQL datatype name, or constant, or null.
         * @return mixed An SQL-safe quoted value (or string of separated values).
         */
        public function quote($value, $type = null)
        {
            $this->_connect();
            if ($value instanceof \Zend_Db_Select) {
                return '(' . $value->assemble() . ')';
            }
            if ($value instanceof \Zend_Db_Expr) {
                return $value->__toString();
            }
            if (\is_array($value)) {
                foreach ($value as &$val) {
                    $val = $this->quote($val, $type);
                }
                return \implode(', ', $value);
            }
            if ($type !== null && \array_key_exists($type = \strtoupper($type), $this->_numericDataTypes)) {
                $quotedValue = '0';
                switch ($this->_numericDataTypes[$type]) {
                    case \Zend_Db::INT_TYPE:
                        // 32-bit integer
                        $quotedValue = (string) \intval($value);
                        break;
                    case \Zend_Db::BIGINT_TYPE:
                        // 64-bit integer
                        // ANSI SQL-style hex literals (e.g. x'[\dA-F]+')
                        // are not supported here, because these are string
                        // literals, not numeric literals.
                        if (\preg_match('/^(
                          [+-]?                  # optional sign
                          (?:
                            0[Xx][\\da-fA-F]+     # ODBC-style hexadecimal
                            |\\d+                 # decimal or octal, or MySQL ZEROFILL decimal
                            (?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?    # optional exponent on decimals or octals
                          )
                        )/x', (string) $value, $matches)) {
                            $quotedValue = $matches[1];
                        }
                        break;
                    case \Zend_Db::FLOAT_TYPE:
                        // float or decimal
                        $quotedValue = \sprintf('%F', $value);
                }
                return $quotedValue;
            }
            return $this->_quote($value);
        }
        /**
         * Quotes a value and places into a piece of text at a placeholder.
         *
         * The placeholder is a question-mark; all placeholders will be replaced
         * with the quoted value.   For example:
         *
         * <code>
         * $text = "WHERE date < ?";
         * $date = "2005-01-02";
         * $safe = $sql->quoteInto($text, $date);
         * // $safe = "WHERE date < '2005-01-02'"
         * </code>
         *
         * @param string  $text  The text with a placeholder.
         * @param mixed   $value The value to quote.
         * @param string  $type  OPTIONAL SQL datatype
         * @param integer $count OPTIONAL count of placeholders to replace
         * @return string An SQL-safe quoted value placed into the original text.
         */
        public function quoteInto($text, $value, $type = null, $count = null)
        {
            if ($count === null) {
                return \str_replace('?', $this->quote($value, $type), $text);
            } else {
                while ($count > 0) {
                    if (\strpos($text, '?') !== \false) {
                        $text = \substr_replace($text, $this->quote($value, $type), \strpos($text, '?'), 1);
                    }
                    --$count;
                }
                return $text;
            }
        }
        /**
         * Quotes an identifier.
         *
         * Accepts a string representing a qualified indentifier. For Example:
         * <code>
         * $adapter->quoteIdentifier('myschema.mytable')
         * </code>
         * Returns: "myschema"."mytable"
         *
         * Or, an array of one or more identifiers that may form a qualified identifier:
         * <code>
         * $adapter->quoteIdentifier(array('myschema','my.table'))
         * </code>
         * Returns: "myschema"."my.table"
         *
         * The actual quote character surrounding the identifiers may vary depending on
         * the adapter.
         *
         * @param string|array|Zend_Db_Expr $ident The identifier.
         * @param boolean $auto If true, heed the AUTO_QUOTE_IDENTIFIERS config option.
         * @return string The quoted identifier.
         */
        public function quoteIdentifier($ident, $auto = \false)
        {
            return $this->_quoteIdentifierAs($ident, null, $auto);
        }
        /**
         * Quote a column identifier and alias.
         *
         * @param string|array|Zend_Db_Expr $ident The identifier or expression.
         * @param string $alias An alias for the column.
         * @param boolean $auto If true, heed the AUTO_QUOTE_IDENTIFIERS config option.
         * @return string The quoted identifier and alias.
         */
        public function quoteColumnAs($ident, $alias, $auto = \false)
        {
            return $this->_quoteIdentifierAs($ident, $alias, $auto);
        }
        /**
         * Quote a table identifier and alias.
         *
         * @param string|array|Zend_Db_Expr $ident The identifier or expression.
         * @param string $alias An alias for the table.
         * @param boolean $auto If true, heed the AUTO_QUOTE_IDENTIFIERS config option.
         * @return string The quoted identifier and alias.
         */
        public function quoteTableAs($ident, $alias = null, $auto = \false)
        {
            return $this->_quoteIdentifierAs($ident, $alias, $auto);
        }
        /**
         * Quote an identifier and an optional alias.
         *
         * @param string|array|Zend_Db_Expr $ident The identifier or expression.
         * @param string $alias An optional alias.
         * @param boolean $auto If true, heed the AUTO_QUOTE_IDENTIFIERS config option.
         * @param string $as The string to add between the identifier/expression and the alias.
         * @return string The quoted identifier and alias.
         */
        protected function _quoteIdentifierAs($ident, $alias = null, $auto = \false, $as = ' AS ')
        {
            if ($ident instanceof \Zend_Db_Expr) {
                $quoted = $ident->__toString();
            } elseif ($ident instanceof \Zend_Db_Select) {
                $quoted = '(' . $ident->assemble() . ')';
            } else {
                if (\is_string($ident)) {
                    $ident = \explode('.', $ident);
                }
                if (\is_array($ident)) {
                    $segments = array();
                    foreach ($ident as $segment) {
                        if ($segment instanceof \Zend_Db_Expr) {
                            $segments[] = $segment->__toString();
                        } else {
                            $segments[] = $this->_quoteIdentifier($segment, $auto);
                        }
                    }
                    if ($alias !== null && \end($ident) == $alias) {
                        $alias = null;
                    }
                    $quoted = \implode('.', $segments);
                } else {
                    $quoted = $this->_quoteIdentifier($ident, $auto);
                }
            }
            if ($alias !== null) {
                $quoted .= $as . $this->_quoteIdentifier($alias, $auto);
            }
            return $quoted;
        }
        /**
         * Quote an identifier.
         *
         * @param  string $value The identifier or expression.
         * @param boolean $auto If true, heed the AUTO_QUOTE_IDENTIFIERS config option.
         * @return string        The quoted identifier and alias.
         */
        protected function _quoteIdentifier($value, $auto = \false)
        {
            if ($auto === \false || $this->_autoQuoteIdentifiers === \true) {
                $q = $this->getQuoteIdentifierSymbol();
                return $q . \str_replace("{$q}", "{$q}{$q}", $value) . $q;
            }
            return $value;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the symbol the adapter uses for delimited identifiers.
         *
         * @return string
         */
        public function getQuoteIdentifierSymbol()
        {
            return '"';
        }
        /**
         * Return the most recent value from the specified sequence in the database.
         * This is supported only on RDBMS brands that support sequences
         * (e.g. Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2).  Other RDBMS brands return null.
         *
         * @param string $sequenceName
         * @return string
         */
        public function lastSequenceId($sequenceName)
        {
            return null;
        }
        /**
         * Generate a new value from the specified sequence in the database, and return it.
         * This is supported only on RDBMS brands that support sequences
         * (e.g. Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2).  Other RDBMS brands return null.
         *
         * @param string $sequenceName
         * @return string
         */
        public function nextSequenceId($sequenceName)
        {
            return null;
        }
        /**
         * Helper method to change the case of the strings used
         * when returning result sets in FETCH_ASSOC and FETCH_BOTH
         * modes.
         *
         * This is not intended to be used by application code,
         * but the method must be public so the Statement class
         * can invoke it.
         *
         * @param string $key
         * @return string
         */
        public function foldCase($key)
        {
            switch ($this->_caseFolding) {
                case \Zend_Db::CASE_LOWER:
                    $value = \strtolower((string) $key);
                    break;
                case \Zend_Db::CASE_UPPER:
                    $value = \strtoupper((string) $key);
                    break;
                case \Zend_Db::CASE_NATURAL:
                default:
                    $value = (string) $key;
            }
            return $value;
        }
        /**
         * called when object is getting serialized
         * This disconnects the DB object that cant be serialized
         *
         * @throws Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception
         * @return array
         */
        public function __sleep()
        {
            if ($this->_allowSerialization == \false) {
                /** @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception */
                // require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Exception.php';
                throw new \Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception(\get_class($this) . " is not allowed to be serialized");
            }
            $this->_connection = \false;
            return \array_keys(\array_diff_key(\get_object_vars($this), array('_connection' => \false)));
        }
        /**
         * called when object is getting unserialized
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function __wakeup()
        {
            if ($this->_autoReconnectOnUnserialize == \true) {
                $this->getConnection();
            }
        }
        /**
         * Abstract Methods
         */
        /**
         * Returns a list of the tables in the database.
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public abstract function listTables();
        /**
         * Returns the column descriptions for a table.
         *
         * The return value is an associative array keyed by the column name,
         * as returned by the RDBMS.
         *
         * The value of each array element is an associative array
         * with the following keys:
         *
         * SCHEMA_NAME => string; name of database or schema
         * TABLE_NAME  => string;
         * COLUMN_NAME => string; column name
         * COLUMN_POSITION => number; ordinal position of column in table
         * DATA_TYPE   => string; SQL datatype name of column
         * DEFAULT     => string; default expression of column, null if none
         * NULLABLE    => boolean; true if column can have nulls
         * LENGTH      => number; length of CHAR/VARCHAR
         * SCALE       => number; scale of NUMERIC/DECIMAL
         * PRECISION   => number; precision of NUMERIC/DECIMAL
         * UNSIGNED    => boolean; unsigned property of an integer type
         * PRIMARY     => boolean; true if column is part of the primary key
         * PRIMARY_POSITION => integer; position of column in primary key
         *
         * @param string $tableName
         * @param string $schemaName OPTIONAL
         * @return array
         */
        public abstract function describeTable($tableName, $schemaName = null);
        /**
         * Creates a connection to the database.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        protected abstract function _connect();
        /**
         * Test if a connection is active
         *
         * @return boolean
         */
        public abstract function isConnected();
        /**
         * Force the connection to close.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public abstract function closeConnection();
        /**
         * Prepare a statement and return a PDOStatement-like object.
         *
         * @param string|Zend_Db_Select $sql SQL query
         * @return Zend_Db_Statement|PDOStatement
         */
        public abstract function prepare($sql);
        /**
         * Gets the last ID generated automatically by an IDENTITY/AUTOINCREMENT column.
         *
         * As a convention, on RDBMS brands that support sequences
         * (e.g. Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2), this method forms the name of a sequence
         * from the arguments and returns the last id generated by that sequence.
         * On RDBMS brands that support IDENTITY/AUTOINCREMENT columns, this method
         * returns the last value generated for such a column, and the table name
         * argument is disregarded.
         *
         * @param string $tableName   OPTIONAL Name of table.
         * @param string $primaryKey  OPTIONAL Name of primary key column.
         * @return string
         */
        public abstract function lastInsertId($tableName = null, $primaryKey = null);
        /**
         * Begin a transaction.
         */
        protected abstract function _beginTransaction();
        /**
         * Commit a transaction.
         */
        protected abstract function _commit();
        /**
         * Roll-back a transaction.
         */
        protected abstract function _rollBack();
        /**
         * Set the fetch mode.
         *
         * @param integer $mode
         * @return void
         * @throws Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception
         */
        public abstract function setFetchMode($mode);
        /**
         * Adds an adapter-specific LIMIT clause to the SELECT statement.
         *
         * @param mixed $sql
         * @param integer $count
         * @param integer $offset
         * @return string
         */
        public abstract function limit($sql, $count, $offset = 0);
        /**
         * Check if the adapter supports real SQL parameters.
         *
         * @param string $type 'positional' or 'named'
         * @return bool
         */
        public abstract function supportsParameters($type);
        /**
         * Retrieve server version in PHP style
         *
         * @return string
         */
        public abstract function getServerVersion();
    }
}

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